Story Posted: May 07, 2008

Biodiesel not responsible for Food Shortages or Price Increases

The Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission endorses the development of the biodiesel industry in Canada. The benefits of using biodiesel are significant and have a positive effect on the environment.

The developing biodiesel industry does not jeopardize the world supply of food or inflate food prices. The current food shortage and escalating food costs are explained by a variety of circumstances that are not directly related to biofuel production.

Escalating fuel costs, increased distribution costs, dwindling world stocks, droughts, massive speculation and panic buying have driven up the cost of major oilseeds and grains worldwide. Increased demand from China and India has pushed up global food consumption.

Biofuels have a positive impact on the environment. Clean burning biofuels lower emissions of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and greenhouse gases.

If a 5% renewable fuel standard (B5) were implemented in Canada there would be a 4.2 mega tonne reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. This is the equivalent of removing more than one million cars off the highways.
In a study performed on Saskatoon city buses, greenhouse gas emissions were reduced by up to 8% using a B5 biodiesel blended fuel.

Biodiesel reduces demand for fossil fuels and extends engine life. In a study conducted at the University of Saskatchewan, a B5 biodiesel blend decreased fuel consumption up to 4.3% and reduced engine wear by up to 23%.

The Federal Government's proposed biodiesel initiative of implementing a 2% blend of biodiesel by 2012 is reasonable and achievable. This will require a moderate increase of production of feed stock such as canola.

This policy will not cause catastrophic food shortage in Canada. Increased demand can easily be offset by per acre yield increases with improved genetics and fertilization. Canola meal, a byproduct of biodiesel production, contributes to food production as a high protein feed for the dairy and poultry industry.

Future technological development will lower costs to produce biodiesel and increase efficiencies. Biodiesel can always play a significant role in Canada for the agriculture economy and the environment and ultimately reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.

For more information please contact the Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission.

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